When you start cutting corners, customers can’t always tell. But employees usually can. And that can be just as bad.
In this Mixergy interview, Jim McCarthy, the co-founder of Goldstar, talks about his days working at Noah’s Bagels and recalls a corner cutting moment that revealed a deeper change in the culture there:
The culture of Noah’s began to change…There was a point where the management of Noah’s said, “Only 7% of our customers keep kosher.” But having kosher in the store means we can’t have a ham sandwich or even a turkey and cheese sandwich. So the logic went, “OK. If we lose the 7%, because we’re not kosher, we’ll replace it by selling these other things.”
I remember at the time thinking, “That’s not how it is going to work,” and saying, “That’s now how it is going to work,” and it did not, in fact work. Because you’ve taken the 7% of people who love you, think of you in a way that brings goose bumps to them, and told them to, “Go to hell.” You’ve told them to leave your store. And more importantly, you’ve said to the employees, “Remember how we used to stand for something other than just selling bagels and cream cheese? We don’t stand for that any more.”
That type of “employees will notice even if customers don’t” thinking came in part from a story McCarthy had heard about Starbucks’ Howard Shultz:
There was a point, I think in the 80′s, where somebody came to Starbucks’ Howard Shultz, and coffee bean prices were going through the roof, and it was a threat to the survival of the company because the cost of coffee is a big part of their business. So of course somebody comes to Howard and says: “You know, if we just kind of kick down from the top grade of beans to this one, everything’s cool, and we’ve done a survey right here, that says only, let’s just say, 7% of customers can tell the difference between the best coffee and the second best coffee.” And his response was, “No, we’re not going to do that, we’re going to find some other way to get through the price crisis. Because even if nobody noticed, the employees will notice.”
It’s a good lesson: You’re not just sending out a message externally, you’re sending one out internally too. If your employees don’t believe it, the whole plan falls apart.
That’s one reason why Apple sells Apple to its employees as strongly as it sells Apple to its customers [Signal vs. Noise]. Two commenters there gave an interesting A-B comparison on this idea. Ex-Apple employee Stuart Montgomery wrote:
I used to work at one of Apple’s retail stores and can totally affirm this. They do an excellent job of marketing to their own people, which just keeps the enthusiasm for the company at a constant high. And as I learned working at the store, enthusiasm is contagious; if the employees are excited about the product, the customers are going to be excited about the product as well.
Counter that with former GM employee Harlo’s story:
Similarly, many years ago i worked at GM headquarters. Walking in to the office and trudging my way up to the cube farm – even in my daily tasks – you’d never know that GM made cars. I’ve always considered it the primary reason the American auto industry is falling apart.
Want your customers to be excited about what you sell? Start by making sure your employees are excited about it.
Andy Wagner
on 13 Jun 11Amen
David Norton
on 13 Jun 11Excellent… thanks for the insight!
Brandon
on 13 Jun 11Costco is another example of this. I know several Costco employees, and they absolutely love the company from the inside out. They shop at the store. Working at Costco is not just a job.
Your employees are your customers.
Hudey
on 13 Jun 11Great post!
I wholeheartedly agree. If a company doesn’t work hard to make sure the employees understand the business, where it’s headed, what it’s goals are, and how it’s going to help people, there’s just not going to be any excitement and effort on the part of the employees to do their best work for the company. Fostering your relationships with your employees is the first step – by doing that you enable them to go out and extend that level of excitement and understanding to the customer.
Benjy
on 13 Jun 11I foresee this kind of issue with Volkswagen. Many of their U.S. customers viewed VW as a brand focused on design, engineering and quality of materials which justified it’s premium over the major auto makers, while at the same time more affordable than the European luxury brands. This is exactly why I bought a Jetta and then a Passat. I really wanted the Audi or BMW, but couldn’t justify the additional expense. On the other hand, I didn’t want a soulless driving appliance from Chevy, Ford, Toyota, Honda, etc.
Now, to try and grow their sales by 3x in the U.S., VW has released a new Jetta and will shortly be releasing a new Passat—both of which were designed specifically for the “mainstream” U.S. market. They are larger than their global namesakes and bland in design. To get the price in line with the mainstream brands, VW cut corners on material quality, removed options like leather seats, and did away with details that suggested a premium product (like pneumatic struts on the hood and trunk lid).
In chasing the “mainstream” market, VW has alienated their core customers by removing all that was special about a VW. As I contemplate a new car, I’ve scratched VW off my list this time around… I’ll likely go with something new but more reliable in the same price point (ie. Mazda 6), or a used luxury brand vehicle (Audi A4).
Anton
on 13 Jun 11What a weird example. Starbucks isn’t even close to the best grade of coffee there is. It’s the McDonalds of coffee shops.
Brandon Ferguson
on 13 Jun 11@Anton – was that true in the 80s where the story comes from?
Ryan Sobol
on 13 Jun 11Tremendous insight. Thanks for sharing. :)
Andrew Warner
on 13 Jun 11Thanks Matt!
Steven
on 13 Jun 11Benjy:
I think the one thing any car company or other manufacturer can get off course from is falling out of touch. When I worked for a car maker, all employees drive the company’s cars all the time.
How do you know what is better if you always drive the same thing? It is the same experience. The same UI, the same feedback,etc. You never get another version. Your people become lemmings.
Culturally pushing and accepting ideas outside the company bubble is hard!
How apple does this is still amazing. They can jump ahead of the competition in categories that might be mature. Ie: Ipad, Ipod, Iphone. But we all know the people there are on Apple products all the time…
TJ
on 13 Jun 11Agreed, companies need to have the team on board internally before dealing with their external customers. I think the big lesson is know what you stand for first before hiring employees.
For example, with Southwest Airlines they made decisions on no assigned seating from the start. If they changed this after selling employees on their culture I think it leads down a slippery slope of losing what made you different to begin with.
Bryan
on 13 Jun 11@Benjy: Agreed on VW. The quality continues to decrease while they ramp up marketing efforts. On the outside and to the consumer who’s never owned a VW it may seem like they’re pushing boundaries and making a great new car, but in the end, I’ve been a VW owner for years and won’t even consider getting another one.
Al Pittampalli
on 13 Jun 11This is a fantastic insight. As Tony Hsieh has said, customers could have so many possible interactions with the company (and it’s people) there is no way to control all of them. The only way to do so is to create a great culture, where people naturally act in a way that is aligned with Zappos’ values. I think part of this (the basics), is making sure every employee is bought into the the company’s mission, and it’s products. If not, it’s going to show through in a myriad of ways.
Jared White
on 14 Jun 11This reminds me of a customer service presentation I heard at a local Chamber event, and they were talking about the importance of spending time to invest in employees (hearing their concerns, educating them about the business inside and out, walking through various scenarios of potential customer issues and how to best resolve them, etc.).
Their point was that if your employees are excited about the business and feel empowered to solve problems for customers, great customer service naturally emerges. But if you just focus on customer service as a means to an end (make money), or a necessary evil, and don’t spend time to invest in employees (leaving them confused, disempowered, or worse), you’ll end up with bad customer service.
Apparently (I didn’t know this) most local restaurants hardly spend any time training employees, thinking the turnover is so high it’s not worth it. They just stick newcomers out into the restaurant floor and deal reactively with any problems. Now I think you can get the idea of why so many places have bad service. So the reason isn’t usually the fault of the employees, but rather the management/owners not doing their job!
Great customer service starts at the top. Period.
Saeed Neamati
on 14 Jun 11Thank you for this article. Let’s support CSS3. Read CSS3 Multi-Column Layout and CSS Animations. Also, CSS Writing can be very useful for people with languages other than English.
Reijo Sutinen
on 16 Jun 11Lopeta kommettien lähettäminen minulle heti Rakennustyöläiset.net sivuton kautta.
Pashmina
on 17 Jun 11Like TJ, the example of Southwest came to my mind too. I don’t know what book I read it in, but there was this example of of a Marketing VP talking to the President about salads, and how people preferred X salad over Y salad. And his response was does it make us the lowest cost carrier in the nation? Then I don’t care what salad we serve!
Take a stand, and market the hell out of it all the time, internally and externally.
Bob Potter
on 17 Jun 11Thanks, Matt. This was a great insight.
This discussion is closed.